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EPA's Sewage Sludge Study Not Surprising PDF Print E-mail
Written by Kiki Hubbard   
Tuesday, 27 January 2009

The EPA has published results from a nationwide survey of sewage treatment plants, important data regarding the safety of our food supply since wastewater byproducts end up in our farm fields.

These byproducts, or "biosolids," are residue from wastewater plants, and include everything from nitrogen and phosphorous (common fertilizers) to toxic metals and pharmaceuticals, like antibiotics and zinc. More than half of the approximately 7 million metric tons of biosolids produced each year end up on farm fields as fertilizer. Government agencies have allowed this practice despite not knowing what constitutes sewage sludge and how it might impact humans, livestock, and the environment.

Some important findings from the study, which surveyed 74 large treatment plants, include:

  • Nearly all of the 11 flame retardants in the study were present in every sample.
  • All of the samples contained the same 27 metals, and zinc, molybdenum, and nickel exceeded standards.
  • Twelve of the 72 pharmaceuticals were ubiquitous.
  • Two antibiotics, triclocarban (added to antimicrobial soaps) and ciprofloxacin (one of the most potent antibiotics available), showed up more often than others in samples. Triclocarban was found at 440 parts per million -- almost 10 times higher than other reports have indicated.

An EPA official says that "it's not appropriate at this point to speculate on signifciance of the results." The agency will likely complete risk assessments on 10 of the chemicals in the study.

There are plenty of reasons to believe that these findings are more than significant, including a federal court decision last spring that ordered USDA to compensate a farmer for the death of hundreds of cows. The livestock died from slewage sludge poisoning.

Source: Science

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